The Fundamental Truth

Lost in the froth of the recent market is the fundamental truth of why anyone buys stocks in the first place. In investing, you are buying a future stream of earnings. So, if you buy a one year CD at the bank that pays 2% interest, you are investing in an extremely low risk choice that has a 2% future stream of earnings. The reason stocks historically have higher returns on investment is that they involve more risk (i.e. you expect a larger future stream of earnings from stocks because you are accepting a far greater degree of risk than in a CD, a US Treasury Bond, or a corporate bond). So, you make a rational decision to invest in a stock because you believe the risk you are taking is justified by the higher expected return.

 

At the turn of the new millennium, stocks were priced extremely high compared to historic norms. The return, not surprisingly, has been pathetic so far this decade. We have had a secular bear market and investors would have been better off choosing almost any other investment vehicle for the past 9 years. Commodities and gold have led the way, offering an excellent return on investment during this period. The low return on equities makes perfect sense by fundamental standards.

 

We believe that this fundamental truth has been lost on investors and that we are at a crossroads. The highest quality stocks are priced near historic norms and we believe you can make the case that owning them going forward is a rational decision. You stand to receive a larger income stream on your investment than in safer instruments. According to the Wall Street Journal, the Russell 2000 stocks (an unmanaged index of smaller companies) has an expected Price to Earnings ratio of 55 as of this morning. So, if everything goes well (no small feat in this economy), an investor should reap an earnings stream of less than 2% for the next year from investments in the Russell 2000 stocks. Why would an investor make the choice to buy these stocks at this time with a lower stream of income than in any other investment? We believe another wave of punishment will arrive for those who choose to ignore the fundamental fact that these companies are not currently a prudent investment. Perhaps then investors will come to grips with the fact that buying stocks is a rational decision based on the choices that exist when you make an investment choice.

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