Swimming upstream is hard work
As those of you who follow our thinking know, we are hardly in the “perma-bull” category of the financial services world. We remain concerned about the fundamentals and valuations, along with the somewhat limited prospects for growth. We try to be realists, rather than bulls or bears.
Doomsday marketers are everywhere now and they are succeeding in their marketing efforts. One famous doomsday fellow predicts the Dow will fall to 1000! That would mean that stocks would fall by over 90%. If earnings were flat, that would mean that the return on your investment (earnings versus investment) would be over 50% per year when the market is at 1000.
We don’t know about you, but we would gladly put all of money into stocks well before our return would be need to be 50% per year. Alternatively, we might consider that earnings would have to fall 90% from current levels. As current earnings are rebounding from rather low levels, it is hard to imagine that scenario either. Anything can happen, but this is about as likely as being struck by lightning.
But the doomsday crowd is succeeding in frightening people and we are getting calls about how to invest in the likely fall of the market. We don’t say that a market crash is impossible or that a decline will not take place. We do say that profiting from a market decline is the most difficult strategy to employ and that the skill and timing required to do so successfully is daunting.
First, stocks have an upward bias. This is just common sense. A big company makes money every day, so it is literally “worth” more each day. The counter balance to this is that the market has over valued the stock (i.e. investors are paying too high a price in order to own part of the company) and so it will fall even though its worth is increasing daily. So, our common sense means it is relatively harder to make money on stocks falling as opposed to their increasing in value.
Second, let’s go back to the notion that we are market realists. One of our favorite market realists is Jeremy Grantham. He has long produced his 7-year market forecast with astonishing accuracy. He basically normalizes earnings and uses them to figure out likely returns over 7 years given current valuations. His latest forecast shows positive real returns (above the rate of inflation) for all stock classes over the next 7 years.
Many are below normal, but all are positive. These seven years will likely include some big plus and some big minus periods. But, if at the end of the day returns for the period are positive as he predicts, you are once again swimming upstream by trying to invest in a market fall.
We believe we are in a difficult environment and that you need to take more risk when stocks are cheap and rising and less risk when stocks are expensive and falling. To try to make money based on the doomsday scenario,…….., just doesn’t make much sense to us. It is betting on a long shot.